The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency announced today
that U.S. Marine Corps Pfc. Edgar R. Norcross, 18, of Manchester, New
Hampshire, killed during World War II, was accounted for on June 12,
2025.
Norcross’s family recently received their full briefing on is
identification, therefore, additional details on his identification can
be shared.
In the spring of 1945, Norcross was assigned to Marine Torpedo Bombing
Squadron, 232 Marine Air Group 45, 4th Marine Air Wing, Air Defense
Command on Ulithi in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean.
On. March 16, he was the radio gunner on a TBM-3 Avenger aircraft.
During a glide bombing attack on Yap Airfield, the aircraft crashed on
Yap Island in what is the modern-day Federated States of Micronesia. The
crew, including Norcross, did not survive the crash. The Marine Corps
reported him killed in action and his remains were declared
non-recoverable.
On Jan. 13, 1946, Commander Task Unit 94.3.3 from the U.S. Navy located
an Avenger crash site where two crew members had been buried in a
shallow grave by the Japanese. The two were exhumed, reburied in deeper
graves, and marked with white crosses inscribed with "Unknown American
Flier, Died in the service of his country.”
American Graves Registration Service personnel returned to Yap in
February 1947 for further search and recovery operations. They recovered
10 sets of remains from various locations on the island and
consolidated near the town of Colonia where they were reburied. The two
sets of remains from the Avenger crash were buried together in Grave 7.
In May 1947, they were exhumed and sent to the AGRS Mausoleum in Manila,
Philippines. One set of remains was identified. The other was
designated Unknown X-398 and buried at what is now Manila American
Cemetery and Memorial.
In 2011, an investigation team from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting
Command, a DPAA predecessor, spent 21 days on Yap investigating leads.
They were shown a piece of an TBM Avenger wing by locals, but were not
permitted to access the location where the wing was originally found.
Because the original crash site was never accessible, DPAA instead
reviewed the records of Unknowns from Yap and determined X-398 could
possibly be Norcross. X-398 was disinterred from MACM on Dec. 11, 2020,
and transferred to the DPAA Laboratory for scientific analysis.
To identify Norcross’s remains, scientists from DPAA used
anthropological and radio isotope analysis, as well as circumstantial
evidence. Additionally, scientists from the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System used mitochondrial DNA and mitochondrial genome sequencing data analysis.
Norcross’s name is recorded in the Tablets of the Missing at the Manila
American Cemetery and Memorial, along with the others who are missing
from WWII. A rosette will be placed next to his name to indicate he has
been accounted for.
Norcross will be buried in Boscawen, New Hampshire, on July 7, 2026.


